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8. The Fall of Adam and Eve and the Gift of Choice

What Latter-day Saints believe

Latter-day Saints see the Fall of Adam and Eve as a necessary and even hopeful step in God’s plan, not a tragic accident. By leaving the Garden, they could learn good from evil, have children, and grow. God gave all of us agency, the freedom to choose, and He holds each person accountable for their own sins, not for Adam’s. Because Jesus Christ is our Redeemer, the Fall opened the way forward.

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Key verses

1. Genesis 2:16-17

16And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: 17But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

God gives Adam a choice and explains the consequence. Agency was part of the plan from the very beginning.

2. Genesis 3:4-7

4And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die: 5For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. 6And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. 7And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.

Eve and Adam partake, their eyes are opened, and they begin to understand good and evil.

3. Genesis 3:22-23

22And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: 23Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

God says, “Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil.” Gaining that knowledge was a step toward becoming like God.

4. Genesis 3:15

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

Right after the Fall, God promises that the woman’s seed will bruise the serpent’s head. The Savior was part of the plan from the start.

5. Revelation 13:8

And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.

The Lamb was “slain from the foundation of the world.” God had already prepared a Redeemer.

6. Romans 5:12, 18-19

12Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: 18Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. 19For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.

Death came through Adam, and life and righteousness come through Christ.

7. 1 Corinthians 15:21-22

21For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. 22For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

“For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.”

8. Ezekiel 18:20

The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

“The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father.” We answer for our own sins, not Adam’s.

9. Deuteronomy 24:16

The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

Children are not to be put to death for their fathers’ sins. “Every man shall be put to death for his own sin.”

10. Deuteronomy 30:19

I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:

“I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life.”

11. Joshua 24:15

And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.

“Choose you this day whom ye will serve... as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.”

12. Galatians 6:7

Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.

“Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.”

How other Christians read these verses

Many Christian traditions, following Augustine, teach original sin, the belief that all people inherit the guilt or corrupted nature of Adam’s sin, and they usually describe the Fall as a great tragedy. Eastern Orthodox Christians emphasize that we inherit mortality rather than guilt, which is closer to the Latter-day Saint view.

Full index: 30 verses

Includes the key verses above, the Church's Topical Guide, and every King James verse that uses these words: choose life, choose you this day. Key verses are highlighted. Tap a book to open it.

Genesis (10)
  • Genesis 2:16 And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
  • Genesis 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
  • Genesis 3:4 And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:
  • Genesis 3:5 For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
  • Genesis 3:6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
  • Genesis 3:7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.
  • Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
  • Genesis 3:22 And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:
  • Genesis 3:23 Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
  • Genesis 4:7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
Deuteronomy (4)
  • Deuteronomy 11:27 A blessing, if ye obey the commandments of the LORD your God, which I command you this day:
  • Deuteronomy 24:16 The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.
  • Deuteronomy 30:1 And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,
  • Deuteronomy 30:19 I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:
Joshua (1)
  • Joshua 24:15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
1 Samuel (1)
  • 1 Samuel 8:18 And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.
1 Kings (1)
  • 1 Kings 18:21 And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word.
Proverbs (1)
  • Proverbs 1:29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:
Ezekiel (1)
  • Ezekiel 18:20 The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
Matthew (1)
  • Matthew 26:39 And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.
John (1)
  • John 5:30 I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.
Romans (3)
  • Romans 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
  • Romans 5:18 Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
  • Romans 5:19 For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.
1 Corinthians (2)
  • 1 Corinthians 15:21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.
  • 1 Corinthians 15:22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
2 Corinthians (1)
  • 2 Corinthians 11:3 But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
Galatians (1)
  • Galatians 6:7 Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
1 Timothy (1)
  • 1 Timothy 2:14 And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.
Revelation (1)
  • Revelation 13:8 And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.

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